http://www.aolnews.com/nation/article/t ... d/19397481
Here's more.Texas Yanks Thomas Jefferson From
Teaching Standard
David Knowles
Writer
(March 12) -- Widely regarded as one of the most important of all the founding fathers of the United States, Thomas Jefferson received a demotion of sorts Friday thanks to the Texas Board of Education.
The board voted to enact new teaching standards for history and social studies that will alter which material gets included in school textbooks. It decided to drop Jefferson from a world history section devoted to great political thinkers.
According to Texas Freedom Network, a group that opposes many of the changes put in place by the Board of Education, the original curriculum asked students to "explain the impact of Enlightenment ideas from John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Voltaire, Charles de Montesquieu, Jean Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Jefferson on political revolutions from 1750 to the present."\
The Texas Board of Education is dropping
President Thomas Jefferson from a world
history section devoted to great political thinkers.
That emphasis did not sit well with board member Cynthia Dunbar, who, during Friday's meeting, explained the rationale for changing it. "The Enlightenment was not the only philosophy on which these revolutions were based," Dunbar said.
The new standard, passed at the meeting in a 10-5 vote, now reads, "Explain the impact of the writings of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Voltaire, Charles de Montesquieu, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Aquinas, John Calvin and Sir William Blackstone."
By dropping mention of revolution, and substituting figures such as Aquinas and Calvin for Jefferson, Texas Freedom Network argues, the board had chosen to embrace religious teachings over those of Jefferson, the man who coined the phrase "separation between church and state."
According to USA Today, the board also voted to strike the word "democratic" from references to the U.S. form of government, replacing it with the term "constitutional republic." Texas textbooks will contain references to "laws of nature and nature's God" in passages that discuss major political ideas.
The board decided to use the words "free enterprise" when describing the U.S. economic system rather than words such as "capitalism," "capitalist" and "free market," which it deemed to have a negative connotation.
Serving 4.7 million students, Texas accounts for a large percentage of the textbook market, and the new standards may influence what is taught in the rest of the country.
http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/03/18/c ... index.html
Yeah, the CONservatives refer to the inclusion of historical figures such as women, blacks, Latinos, and such events as the anti-war movements and the environmental movement as "revisionists".Texas school board whitewashes history
By Daniel Czitrom, Special to CNN
March 22, 2010 9:31 a.m. EDT
Editor's note: Daniel Czitrom is professor of history at
Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts.
He is author of "Media and the American Mind: From Morse
to McLuhan"; "Rediscovering Jacob Riis"; and a co-author
of "Out of Many: A History of the American People."
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
* Daniel Czitrom co-wrote an American history textbook banned in Texas eight years ago
* Czitrom: Texas still putting hard-right conservative stamp on what students learn
* Writes: History according to Texas ignores blacks, women, Latinos, immigrants, pop culture
* It cheats students, trivializes history into pseudo-patriotic cheerleading, he writes
South Hadley, Massachusetts (CNN) -- As a co-author of an American history textbook that was effectively banned in Texas eight years ago, I get a strong feeling of déjà vu all over again as I follow the state's latest curricular wars.
Historians and teachers have reason to be deeply concerned over the latest actions taken by the Texas Board of Education regarding social studies curriculum standards.
The board has moved aggressively to put its hard-right conservative stamp on what students need to learn about the American past. Among the changes made by the board was the elimination of Thomas Jefferson from a list of thinkers who had inspired revolutions around the world. Conservatives object to Jefferson's support for a clear separation of church and state.
This trend is troubling in terms of the writing and the teaching of U.S. history.
In 2002, the school board, egged on by well-funded conservative organizations, excluded "Out of Many: A History of the American People," ostensibly for an offensive passage discussing prostitution on the Western frontier.
This is a terrible trivialization of history, contributing
to the dumbing-down of what students learn.
But the real reason became clear as that dispute played out, and I think that it helps explain what's happening today. Many conservatives are simply unwilling to accept how much the writing and teaching of American history has changed over the past 40 years.
They want an American history that ignores or marginalizes African-Americans, women, Latinos, immigrants and popular culture. Rather than genuinely engaging the fundamental conflicts that have shaped our past, they prefer a celebratory history that denies those fundamental conflicts.
Conservative textbook activists believe that somehow what they call the "revisionist" history of recent decades needs to be "balanced." Hence their insistence that, for example, textbooks stress the superiority of American "free enterprise" -- they think the word "capitalism" is too negative. And they insist books stress, as school board chairman Don McLeroy put it, that "America was built on Biblical ideals."
What's wrong with this picture? For one thing, the process itself undermines the hard work, research and professional judgments of teachers and outside experts who toil to come up with a coherent curriculum.
This year, the Texas board approved more than 100 amendments to the 120-page curriculum standards affecting history, sociology and economic classes. Instead of acknowledging that genuine disagreements over interpretation and emphasis are the lifeblood of history, they reduce it all to a cartoonish process of correcting perceived "bias."
American history looks a great deal more inclusive, capacious, contentious
and messy than it did a half century ago.
This is a terrible trivialization of history, contributing to the dumbing-down of what students learn.
If we want to equip our students with analytical skills, the tools that allow them to become critical thinkers and better citizens, then we need to expose them to a greater variety of often conflicting sources: primary documents, biographies, monographs, films and so on.
We need to acknowledge there's no such thing as history with a capital H. There are only individual men and women who struggle to make sense of some aspect of the past, bringing our own passions, preconceptions and points of view to our writing.
American history looks a great deal more inclusive, capacious, contentious and messy than it did a half century ago. That is because contemporary events always affect how we understand the past.
Thus, the civil rights movement led to an explosion of innovative and groundbreaking scholarship on African-American history. Similarly, there was very little attention to the historical experiences of women before the feminist upsurge of the 1970s. The antiwar movement and New Left of the 1960s and '70s prompted major reconsideration of the history of American foreign relations.
The environmentalist movement has inspired a broad rethinking of the nation's relationship to the land and natural resources. Much recent historical writing has confronted some of the more painful and difficult aspects of our past, such as the grim realities of American apartheid and the powerful influence of white supremacist thinking.
But does this sort of work somehow demean America, as conservative critics charge? Perhaps, if your goal is to reduce the study and teaching of history to a kind of pseudo-patriotic cheerleading. But I believe we have an obligation to present our students with inconvenient facts, to make them uncomfortable and to teach them how to assess competing interpretations of our past.
Future historians may look back at the Texas textbook wars as a prime example of how contemporary political movements shape how we engage history.
I can't think of a better example of that than the current campaign waged by conservatives to remove "bias" from textbooks. Their success threatens to impoverish our students, teachers, and classrooms.
The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Daniel Czitrom.
But down through the centuries we have had to revise our thinking of history and the nature of the would and the cosmos.
For example:
There was a time when we thought the Earth was the center of the cosmos. But then Copernicus and Galileo came along and proved that it was the sun that was the center of our planetary system or solar system. Then back in the late 1800s and early 1900s we thought that the Milky Way was the entire universe, but then Edwin Hubbel came along and after the construction of the 100 inch telescope, it was discovered that the Milky Way was merely one among billions of other galaxies, that the so-called "Andromeda Nebula" was actually another galaxy somewhat larger than our own Milky Way so it was renamed the Andromeda Galaxy instead of the Andromeda Nebula.
This is NOT being merely "revisionist" but simply correcting past misconceptions as new facts are discovered.
Therefor, to include famous women, blacks, and Latinos, etc. etc. and to include the anti-war or peace movement, the environmental movement, and the Gay rights movement, etc. etc. into the historical curriculum is also NOT being "revisionist" because, as new events occur they eventually became a part of history!
Like, DUH!
And here's some more.
http://www.revivingliberalism.com/tag/t ... ool-board/
So, the CONservatives want to exclude any mention of "enlightenment" from the text books! Eh?Rants & Reasons
The Home of Rootstock Liberalism
Posts Tagged â??The Enlightenment and the Texas School boardâ??
Barbarians At the Gate
Tuesday, March 16th, 2010
The Texas School Board of Education has finally succeeded in overturning hundreds of years of intellectual history. Via the NY Times:
In fact, this lead paragraph doesnâ??t quite get at the radical nature of the Boardâ??s decision.After three days of turbulent meetings, the Texas Board of Education on Friday approved a social studies curriculum that will put a conservative stamp on history and economics textbooks, stressing the superiority of American capitalism, questioning the Founding Fathersâ?? commitment to a purely secular government and presenting Republican political philosophies in a more positive light.
In these revisions to the social science curricula, the word â??Enlightenmentâ? has been banned. Students still must â??explain the impact of the writings of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Voltaire, Charles de Montesquieu, Jean Jacques Rousseauâ?¦â? But Thomas Jefferson has been axed, to be replaced byâ?¦Thomas Aquinas, John Calvin and Sir William Blackstone.
The Enlightenment was a period in European history, beginning roughly in the mid-17th Century, in which science and reason began to replace religious faith as a dominant cultural force; it set the stage for the emergence of democratic government. Thomas Jeffersonâ??who advocated the separation of church and state, as a deist believed that God created a rational universe that can be understood through reason alone, and that God no longer intervenes in the universeâ??is apparently no longer a representative Enlightenment figure.
Instead, we have Aquinas who lived 400 years before the beginning of the Enlightenment? Now one could plausibly argue that Aquinas was a pre-cursor to the Enlightenment because he believed that Godâ??s creation could be understood through science as well as faith. But he hardly advocated the decline of religion as a cultural authority.
And we have John Calvin who lived 150 years before the Enlightenment. He was a fierce defender of the Reformation, believed that humanityâ??s fate was fully in Godâ??s hands, that God could only be understood through revelation and scripture, and had the heretic Michael Servetus burned at the stake.
Quite an Enlightenment figure!
And then we have William Blackstone, a Tory and supporter of the British monarchy, who, like Calvin, taught that submission to tyrants is obedience to God, and was vehemently anti-catholic.
This is a travesty that turns history on its head.
As Laurie Fendrich writes:
Why should we care what happens in Texas schools? Texas is the largest market for standardized textbooks in the United States. Publishers use the standards set by the Texas School Board to govern what the school kids in the rest of the country learn.And who could have guessed that the Texas Board, made up of regular Texansâ??lawyers, a dentist, a real estate guy, some teachers, etc.â??would have ferreted out what Enlightenment scholars have missed all these years: Aquinas and Calvin are critical to understanding the Enlightenment, while Jefferson is not.
The perversion of knowledge into state propaganda resembles nothing so much as what the Communist Bloc did to ideas in the mid-20th century. More fearful of ideas than guns, they simply banned any ideas they didnâ??t like. In wiping out Jefferson, in particular, the Texas Board looks a lot like the communists who used to airbrush out of official state photos those who had been executed after the famous 1948 Czech show trials.
Child abuse goes national.
I guess that would mean excluding the Renaissance era, you know, like, Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Isaac Newton, etc. etc.
I resent all attempts and censorship. It brings back some very bad memories.
When I was in the 5th grade (as I had mentioned so many times before in the forums) I got into an argument with a teacher who did not allow me to check out any book I wanted from the school library. The other kids in my class were allowed any books they wanted, but I was not, so we got into an argument, and the teacher dragged me out into the hallway, and pushed me up against the wall, bashing my head against the corner of the concrete block wall. Of course the following year, that teacher was fired. But as for me, the damage was already done, because during my teen ages years I had dizzy spells and headaches which gradually went away when I was in my 20s.
Again, as I had mentioned so many times before, my mother taught me how to read and write before I even started school, and when I was in the 3rd grade, I was already reading at the adult level, science being my favorite subject, especially Astronomy, and one does not read up on Astronomy without also reading up on some history about the Renaissance, about the Roman Catholic Church, the Holy Office, and the Inquisition who persecuted Galileo because he said that the earth and all the planets revolved around the sun when Church Doctrine believed the the sun and all the planets revolved around the earth. Galileo was placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life.
So, when I was just a kid in the 3rd and 4th grade, I knew all about the Inquisition, and the struggle against the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Office, the struggle to achieve intellectual and academic freedom.
Also, when I was 13, I scored 150 points on a standard IQ test.
When I was in high school back in 1969, we didn't learn jack-shit! The science teacher was also the school's football coach, and during football season he was too busy coaching his team to be teaching in the science class, so he set up a movie projector and we just watched a bunch of stupid cartoons instead.
In English Literature class, we only played Charades and learned how to fold paper footballs.
Now, I'm assuming, that the Texas Board of Education are a bunch of old cronies like myself in their 50s and 60s who also didn't learn jack-shit in school.
Those of us born between 1940 and 1960 (I was born 1951) we are called The Baby Boomers but I prefer to call my generation The Paper Football Generation.
And since the quality of educations in our high schools has been going steadily down hill then those born between 1960 and 1980 I call Paper Football Generation II.
Those born between 1980 and 2000 I call Paper Football Generation III.
And now, those who are born after 2000 and until 2020, we now have Paper Football Generation IV.
I don't think the USA is going to survive Paper Football Generation V after the year 2020.
The USA is already becoming a third world country.
Anyway . . . . . here's some more!
http://chronicle.com/blogPost/The-Enlig ... yle/21791/
Yeah, it just keep on getting better all the time!Brainstorm
The Enlightenment, Texas Style
By Laurie Fendrich
March 14, 2010, 10:25 AM ET
The great state of Texas is about to change our understanding of the Enlightenment for its high school students. The State Board of Education rejected the old understanding of the Enlightenment--the one where students were expected to learn how to â??explain the impact of Enlightenment ideas from John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Voltaire, Charles de Montesquieu, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Thomas Jefferson on political revolutions from 1750 to the present.â? In its deep wisdom, the Board, in a 10-5 party-line vote, has just revised its social-studies curriculum.
The conservative majority has concocted a revision of the old curriculum that rewrites a fair amount of history, much of the time by subtly changing little phrases or substituting words like "leadership" for "role" when the text talks about a hallowed Republican such as Nixon, but occasionally by stepping in to effect a major overhaul. The Enlightenment, in particular, was subjected to such profound tinkering that it really ought to be renamed. I propose calling it, â??The New and Improved, Texas-Style Enlightenment.â?
In the new Texas version, the word "Enlightenment" is nowhere to be found. Instead students will learn to â??explain the impact of the writings of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Voltaire, Charles de Montesquieu, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Aquinas, John Calvin, and Sir William Blackstone.â?
Huh? The very word â??Enlightenmentâ? can no longer be uttered? Thomas Jefferson, kaput? Apparently, according to the Texas Board. Jefferson never should have written that darn phrase â??separation of church and state,â? nor let anyone see his deist cards. And who could have guessed that the Texas Board, made up of regular Texansâ??lawyers, a dentist, a real estate guy, some teachers, etc.â??would have ferreted out what Enlightenment scholars have missed all these years: Aquinas and Calvin are critical to understanding the Enlightenment, while Jefferson is not.
The perversion of knowledge into state propaganda resembles nothing so much as what the Communist bloc did to ideas in the mid-20th century. More fearful of ideas than guns, they simply banned any ideas they didn't like. In wiping out Jefferson, in particular, the Texas board looks a lot like the communists who used to airbrush out of official state photos those who had been executed after the famous Czech show trials early in the 1950s.
This is a preliminary approval, subject to public comment. The final vote is supposed to take place in May.
And the CONservatives call the Liberals "REVISIONIST"???The conservative majority has concocted a revision of the old curriculum that rewrites a fair amount of history, much of the time by subtly changing little phrases or substituting words like . . . etc. etc.
"Oh Kettle! How black thou art!" saith the cauldron!
And here's is a You Tube link to some more idiocy!
Like, check this out!!!
Religious nuts in Texas seek to ban book about book banning!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUq2d2OFRkk
Now, in some Texas schools they want to ban Fahrenheit 451, a science fiction novel written by Ray Bradbury. This is the same state that requested that Thomas Jefferson be removed from school text books!
Texas buys up more textbooks than all the other states across the USA, and Texas has the greatest influence on textbook purchases and school curriculum in school boards in all the other states.
I'm ashamed to be living in Texas right now. The school board is run by redneck yokels who probably have sex with barnyard animals.
This is education in Texas!
Just Say Don't Know!
First they expel Charles Darwin.
Now they want to expel Thomas Jefferson!
Next, the Texas school board will probably expel Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, and Isaac Newton.